font: initial

the fonts are loaded, but nothing is drawn.

Makefile

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ SRC =
 SRC += $(GEN_SRC)
 SRC += main.cpp
 SRC += input.cpp
+SRC += vram.cpp
+SRC += font.cpp
 
 DEP = $(patsubst %.cpp,%.cpp.d,$(SRC))
 
@@ -26,8 +28,9 @@ GFX_TILESETS = $(call res_png,2bpp,pokered/gfx/tilesets/)
 GFX_BLOCKSETS = $(call res,bst,pokered/gfx/blocksets/)
 GFX_SPRITES = $(call res_png,2bpp,pokered/gfx/sprites/)
 MAPS_BLOCKS = $(call res,blk,pokered/maps/)
+FONTS = res/font.2bpp.o
 
-GENERATED = $(GFX_TILESETS) $(GFX_BLOCKSETS) $(GFX_SPRITES) $(MAPS_BLOCKS) $(GEN_SRC)
+GENERATED = $(GFX_TILESETS) $(GFX_BLOCKSETS) $(GFX_SPRITES) $(MAPS_BLOCKS) $(GEN_SRC) $(FONTS)
 
 OBJ = $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(SRC) $(GENERATED))
 
@@ -52,9 +55,20 @@ gen/%.hpp: $(GEN_PYTHON_SOURCE)
 gen/%.cpp: gen/%.hpp $(GEN_PYTHON_SOURCE)
 	$(RUN_GENERATE) $@
 
-res/%.2bpp: pokered/%.png
+define PNG_TO_2BPP
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
 	python tools/png_to_nbpp.py 2 $@ $<
+endef
+
+res/%.2bpp: derived/%.png
+	$(PNG_TO_2BPP)
+
+res/%.2bpp: pokered/%.png
+	$(PNG_TO_2BPP)
+
+res/.1bpp: pokered/%.png
+	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	python tools/png_to_nbpp.py 1 $@ $<
 
 res/gfx/sprites/%.2bpp: pokered/gfx/sprites/%.png
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)

font.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "font.hpp"
+#include "vram.hpp"
+#include "start_size.hpp"
+
+#include "res/font.2bpp.h"
+#include "font.hpp"
+
+constexpr inline uint8_t ascii_to_font(uint8_t c)
+{
+  if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+    return (c - 'A') + 0;
+  if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+    return (c - 'a') + 32;
+  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+    return (c - '0') + 64;
+
+  switch (c) {
+  case '!': return 26;
+  case '(': return 27;
+  case ')': return 28;
+  case ',': return 29;
+  case '-': return 30;
+  case '.': return 31;
+  case '/': return 58;
+  case ':': return 59;
+  case ';': return 60;
+  case '?': return 61;
+  case '[': return 62;
+  case ']': return 63;
+  }
+}
+
+uint32_t load_font(uint32_t top)
+{
+  static start_size_t start_size = {
+    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&_binary_res_font_2bpp_start),
+    reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(&_binary_res_font_2bpp_size),
+  };
+  return cell_data(start_size, top);
+}

font.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+uint32_t load_font(uint32_t top);

main.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "common/intback.hpp"
 
 #include "input.hpp"
+#include "vram.hpp"
+#include "font.hpp"
 
 #include "gen/maps.hpp"
 #include "gen/sprites.hpp"
@@ -21,67 +23,9 @@
 #include "actor.hpp"
 #include "ledge_tiles.hpp"
 
-constexpr inline uint16_t rgb15(int32_t r, int32_t g, int32_t b)
-{
-  return ((b & 31) << 10) | ((g & 31) << 5) | ((r & 31) << 0);
-}
-
-void palette_data()
-{
-  vdp2.cram.u16[3] = rgb15( 0,  0,  0);
-  vdp2.cram.u16[2] = rgb15(10, 10, 10);
-  vdp2.cram.u16[1] = rgb15(21, 21, 21);
-  vdp2.cram.u16[0] = rgb15(31, 31, 31);
-}
-
-static inline void _2bpp_4bpp_vram_copy(uint32_t * vram, const start_size_t& buf)
-{
-  for (uint32_t ix = 0; ix < buf.size / 4; ix += 1) {
-    const uint32_t pixels = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const * const>(buf.start)[ix];
-    const uint32_t px0 = pixels >> 16 & 0xffff;
-    const uint32_t px1 = pixels >> 0  & 0xffff;
-
-#define lshift(n) ((7 - n) * 2)
-#define rshift(n) ((7 - n) * 4)
-#define px(p, n) (((p >> lshift(n)) & 0b11) << rshift(n))
-#define p0(n) (px(px0, n))
-#define p1(n) (px(px1, n))
-    vram[ix * 2 + 0] = p0(7) | p0(6) | p0(5) | p0(4) | p0(3) | p0(2) | p0(1) | p0(0);
-    vram[ix * 2 + 1] = p1(7) | p1(6) | p1(5) | p1(4) | p1(3) | p1(2) | p1(1) | p1(0);
-#undef p1
-#undef p0
-#undef px
-#undef lshift
-#undef rshift
-  }
-}
-
-uint32_t character_pattern_table(const start_size_t& buf, const uint32_t top)
-{
-  // round to nearest multiple of 32
-  const uint32_t table_size = ((buf.size * 2) + 0x20 - 1) & (-0x20);
-  const uint32_t base_address = top - table_size;
-
-  uint32_t * vram = &vdp1.vram.u32[(base_address / 4)];
-  _2bpp_4bpp_vram_copy(vram, buf);
-
-  return base_address;
-}
-
-uint32_t cell_data(const start_size_t& buf, const uint32_t top)
-{
-  // round to nearest multiple of 32
-  const uint32_t table_size = ((buf.size * 2) + 0x20 - 1) & (-0x20);
-  const uint32_t base_address = top - table_size; // in bytes
-
-  uint32_t * vram = &vdp2.vram.u32[(base_address / 4)];
-  _2bpp_4bpp_vram_copy(vram, buf);
-
-  return base_address;
-}
-
 struct draw_t {
   struct {
+    uint16_t font; // div 32
     uint16_t tilesets[tileset_t::count]; // div 32
     uint16_t spritesheets[spritesheet_t::count]; // div 128
   } base_pattern;
@@ -121,13 +65,16 @@ void load_vram()
   vdp2.reg.CYCB1 = 0xeeee'eeee;
 
   uint32_t vdp2_top = (sizeof (union vdp2_vram));
+  vdp2_top = load_font(vdp2_top);
+  state.draw.base_pattern.font = vdp2_top / 32;
+
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tileset_t::count; i++)
     vdp2_top = load_tileset(vdp2_top, static_cast<enum tileset_t::tileset>(i));
 
-  vdp2.reg.CYCA0 = 0x0fff'ffff;
+  vdp2.reg.CYCA0 = 0x01ff'ffff;
-  vdp2.reg.CYCA1 = 0x0fff'ffff;
+  vdp2.reg.CYCA1 = 0x01ff'ffff;
-  vdp2.reg.CYCB0 = 0x4fff'ffff;
+  vdp2.reg.CYCB0 = 0x45ff'ffff;
-  vdp2.reg.CYCB1 = 0x4fff'ffff;
+  vdp2.reg.CYCB1 = 0x45ff'ffff;
 
   uint32_t vdp1_top = (sizeof (union vdp1_vram));
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < spritesheet_t::count; i++)
@@ -164,7 +111,7 @@ void render_sprite(const uint32_t ix, const uint32_t sprite_id,
 		   const screen_t& screen, const offset_t& offset,
 		   int32_t y_offset)
 {
-  constexpr uint32_t color_address = 0;
+  constexpr uint32_t color_address = 16;
   const uint32_t sprite_offset = facing_offset(facing) + animation_frame;
   const uint32_t base_pattern = state.draw.base_pattern.spritesheets[sprite_id];
   const uint32_t character_address = ((base_pattern + sprite_offset) * 128) / 8;
@@ -257,7 +204,7 @@ void render_map()
     }
   }
 
-  vdp2.reg.BGON = BGON__N0ON | BGON__N0TPON;
+  vdp2.reg.BGON = BGON__N0ON | BGON__N0TPON | BGON__N1ON;
 }
 
 constexpr inline world_t direction_offset(const world_t& world, const enum actor_t::direction dir)
@@ -592,29 +539,23 @@ void init_vdp2()
      1-word: value of bit 6-0 * 0x2000
      2-word: value of bit 5-0 * 0x4000
   */
-  constexpr int nbg0_plane_a = 0;
+  constexpr int nbg0_plane = 0;
-  constexpr int nbg1_plane_a = 1;
+  constexpr int nbg1_plane = 1;
   //constexpr int plane_a_offset = plane_a * 0x2000;
 
   //constexpr int page_size = 64 * 64 * 2; // N0PNB__1WORD (16-bit)
   //constexpr int plane_size = page_size * 1;
 
   // bits 8~6
-  vdp2.reg.MPOFN = MPOFN__N0MP(0)
+  vdp2.reg.MPOFN = MPOFN__N0MP(nbg0_plane >> 6)
-                 | MPOFN__N1MP(0);
+                 | MPOFN__N1MP(nbg1_plane >> 6);
-  vdp2.reg.MPABN0 = MPABN0__N0MPB(0) | MPABN0__N0MPA(nbg0_plane_a); // bits 5~0
+  vdp2.reg.MPN0 = MPN0__N0MP(nbg0_plane);
-  vdp2.reg.MPCDN0 = MPCDN0__N0MPD(0) | MPCDN0__N0MPC(0); // bits 5~0
+  vdp2.reg.MPN1 = MPN1__N1MP(nbg1_plane);
 
-  vdp2.reg.MPABN1 = MPABN1__N1MPB(0) | MPABN1__N1MPA(nbg1_plane_a); // bits 5~0
+  const uint32_t base_pattern = state.draw.base_pattern.font;
-  vdp2.reg.MPCDN1 = MPCDN1__N1MPD(0) | MPCDN1__N1MPC(0); // bits 5~0
-
-  auto& base_pattern = state.draw.base_pattern.tilesets[tileset_t::overworld];
-
-  vdp2.reg.PNCN0 = PNCN0__N0PNB__1WORD | PNCN0__N0CNSM | PNCN0__N0SCN((base_pattern >> 10) & 0x1f);
   vdp2.reg.PNCN1 = PNCN1__N1PNB__1WORD | PNCN1__N1CNSM | PNCN1__N1SCN((base_pattern >> 10) & 0x1f);
-
+  const uint32_t value = ((base_pattern + 127) & 0xfff) | PATTERN_NAME_TABLE_1WORD__PALETTE(1);
-  vdp2.vram.u16[0x2000 / 2 + 0] = (base_pattern & 0xfff) + 1;
+  fill<uint32_t>(&vdp2.vram.u32[0 / 4], value | value << 16, 0x4000);
-  vdp2.vram.u16[0x2000 / 2 + 1] = (base_pattern & 0xfff) + 2;
 
   palette_data();
 }
@@ -638,13 +579,14 @@ void main()
   constexpr uint16_t top_y = 48 - 1;
   constexpr uint16_t bot_x = 239 + 1;
   constexpr uint16_t bot_y = 191 + 1;
-
-  vdp2.reg.WCTLA = WCTLA__N0W0E | WCTLA__N0W0A__OUTSIDE;
   vdp2.reg.WPSX0 = top_x << 1;
   vdp2.reg.WPSY0 = top_y;
   vdp2.reg.WPEX0 = bot_x << 1;
   vdp2.reg.WPEY0 = bot_y;
 
+  vdp2.reg.WCTLA = WCTLA__N0W0E | WCTLA__N0W0A__OUTSIDE;
+  vdp2.reg.WCTLC = WCTLC__SPW0E | WCTLC__SPW0A__OUTSIDE;
+
   // free-running timer
   sh2.reg.TCR = TCR__CKS__INTERNAL_DIV128;
   sh2.reg.FTCSR = 0;

start_size.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct start_size_t {
   uint8_t const * const start;
   uint32_t size;

tools/png_to_nbpp.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import os
 import sys
+import io
 
 from PIL import Image
 
@@ -13,19 +14,24 @@ def convert(image, bpp):
     bytes_per_row = (px_per_row // (bits_per_byte // bpp))
 
     assert image.mode in {'L', '1'}, image.mode
+
     width, height = image.size
 
     buf = bytearray(width * height // px_per_byte)
+    print(len(buf))
 
     for cell_y in range(height//8):
         for cell_x in range(width//8):
             for y in range(8):
                 for x in range(8):
                     px = image.getpixel((cell_x * 8 + x, cell_y * 8 + y))
-                    if image.mode == 'L':
+                    if bpp == 1:
-                        index = intensity_to_index(px)
+                        assert px in {255, 0}, px
-                    elif image.mode == '1':
                         index = int(px != 0)
+                    else:
+                        index = intensity_to_index(px)
+                        assert index < (2 ** bpp), index
+
                     buf_ix = x//px_per_byte + (bytes_per_row * (cell_x * 8 + (cell_y * width) + y))
                     buf[buf_ix] |= (index << bpp * ((px_per_byte - 1) - (x % px_per_byte)))
     return buf
@@ -51,10 +57,15 @@ bpp = int(sys.argv[1])
 out_path = sys.argv[2]
 assert len(sys.argv) >= 4, sys.argv
 
+tmp = io.BytesIO()
+
+for in_path in sys.argv[3:]:
+    print(in_path)
+    im = Image.open(in_path)
+    buf = convert(im, bpp)
+    if 'NBPP_DEBUG' in os.environ:
+        debug(buf, bpp)
+    tmp.write(buf)
+
 with open(out_path, 'wb') as f:
-    for in_path in sys.argv[3:]:
+    f.write(tmp.getvalue())
-        im = Image.open(in_path)
-        buf = convert(im, bpp)
-        if 'NBPP_DEBUG' in os.environ:
-            debug(buf, bpp)
-        f.write(buf)

vram.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include "vdp2.h"
+#include "vdp1.h"
+
+#include "vram.hpp"
+
+void palette_data()
+{
+  vdp2.cram.u16[3] = rgb15( 0,  0,  0);
+  vdp2.cram.u16[2] = rgb15(10, 10, 10);
+  vdp2.cram.u16[1] = rgb15(21, 21, 21);
+  vdp2.cram.u16[0] = rgb15(31, 31, 31);
+
+  vdp2.cram.u16[16 + 3] = rgb15( 0,  0,  0);
+  vdp2.cram.u16[16 + 2] = rgb15(21, 21, 21);
+  vdp2.cram.u16[16 + 1] = rgb15(31, 31, 31);
+  vdp2.cram.u16[16 + 0] = 0; // transparent
+}
+
+static void _2bpp_4bpp_vram_copy(uint32_t * vram, const start_size_t& buf)
+{
+  for (uint32_t ix = 0; ix < buf.size / 4; ix += 1) {
+    const uint32_t pixels = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const * const>(buf.start)[ix];
+    const uint32_t px0 = pixels >> 16 & 0xffff;
+    const uint32_t px1 = pixels >> 0  & 0xffff;
+
+#define lshift(n) ((7 - n) * 2)
+#define rshift(n) ((7 - n) * 4)
+#define px(p, n) (((p >> lshift(n)) & 0b11) << rshift(n))
+#define p0(n) (px(px0, n))
+#define p1(n) (px(px1, n))
+    vram[ix * 2 + 0] = p0(7) | p0(6) | p0(5) | p0(4) | p0(3) | p0(2) | p0(1) | p0(0);
+    vram[ix * 2 + 1] = p1(7) | p1(6) | p1(5) | p1(4) | p1(3) | p1(2) | p1(1) | p1(0);
+#undef p1
+#undef p0
+#undef px
+#undef lshift
+#undef rshift
+  }
+}
+
+uint32_t character_pattern_table(const start_size_t& buf, const uint32_t top)
+{
+  // round to nearest multiple of 32
+  const uint32_t table_size = ((buf.size * 2) + 0x20 - 1) & (-0x20);
+  const uint32_t base_address = top - table_size;
+
+  uint32_t * vram = &vdp1.vram.u32[(base_address / 4)];
+  _2bpp_4bpp_vram_copy(vram, buf);
+
+  return base_address;
+}
+
+uint32_t cell_data(const start_size_t& buf, const uint32_t top)
+{
+  // round to nearest multiple of 32
+  const uint32_t table_size = ((buf.size * 2) + 0x20 - 1) & (-0x20);
+  const uint32_t base_address = top - table_size; // in bytes
+
+  uint32_t * vram = &vdp2.vram.u32[(base_address / 4)];
+  _2bpp_4bpp_vram_copy(vram, buf);
+
+  return base_address;
+}

vram.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "start_size.hpp"
+
+constexpr inline uint16_t rgb15(int32_t r, int32_t g, int32_t b)
+{
+  return ((b & 31) << 10) | ((g & 31) << 5) | ((r & 31) << 0);
+}
+
+void palette_data();
+
+uint32_t character_pattern_table(const start_size_t& buf, const uint32_t top);
+
+uint32_t cell_data(const start_size_t& buf, const uint32_t top);