examples: add triangle_rotating example
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13
Makefile
13
Makefile
@ -10,17 +10,10 @@ arm9/%.bin: phony
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arm7/%.bin: phony
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make -C arm7/ $(notdir $@)
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OBJ = \
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header.o \
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arm9/arm9.bin.o \
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arm7/arm7.bin.o
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cartridge.elf: $(OBJ)
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DEFAULT = header.o arm7/arm7.bin.o
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TRIANGLE_OBJ = \
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header.o \
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arm9/triangle.bin.o \
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arm7/arm7.bin.o
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triangle.elf: $(TRIANGLE_OBJ)
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triangle.elf: $(DEFAULT) arm9/triangle.bin.o
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triangle_rotating.elf: $(DEFAULT) arm9/triangle_rotating.bin.o
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TARGET = arm-none-eabi-
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AARCH = -march=armv4t -mlittle-endian
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@ -16,10 +16,11 @@ OBJ = \
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arm9.elf: $(OBJ)
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foo = start.o examples/triangle.o
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triangle.elf: $(foo)
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triangle.elf: start.o examples/triangle.o
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CFLAGS += -I../include
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triangle_rotating.elf: start.o examples/triangle_rotating.o ../math/cos_table_fp12.o ../math/cos.o
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CFLAGS += -I../include -I../math
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include arm9.mk
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include ../common.mk
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175
arm9/examples/triangle_rotating.c
Normal file
175
arm9/examples/triangle_rotating.c
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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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#include "io_registers.h"
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#include "bits.h"
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#include "math.h"
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void main()
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{
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// power control
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io_registers.a.POWCNT = 0
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| POWCNT__lcd_output_destination__a_to_upper__b_to_lower
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| POWCNT__geometry_engine__enable
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| POWCNT__rendering_engine__enable
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| POWCNT__lcd__enable;
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// enable bg0 and 3d graphics
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io_registers.a.DISPCNT = 0
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| DISPCNT__display_mode__graphics_display
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| DISPCNT__bg0__enable
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| DISPCNT__display_selection_for_bg0__3d_graphics
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;
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// clear matrix stack status
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io_registers.a.GXSTAT |= GXSTAT__matrix_stack_status__overflow_or_underflow;
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// load identity matrices
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io_registers.a.MTX_MODE = MTX_MODE__matrix_mode__projection;
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io_registers.a.MTX_IDENTITY = 0;
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io_registers.a.MTX_MODE = MTX_MODE__matrix_mode__position;
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io_registers.a.MTX_IDENTITY = 0;
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io_registers.a.MTX_MODE = MTX_MODE__matrix_mode__position_and_vector;
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io_registers.a.MTX_IDENTITY = 0;
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// disable all 3d effects
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io_registers.a.DISP3DCNT = 0
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| DISP3DCNT__clear_image__disable
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| DISP3DCNT__fog_master__disable
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| DISP3DCNT__edge_marking__disable
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| DISP3DCNT__anti_aliasing__disable
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| DISP3DCNT__alpha_blending__disable
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| DISP3DCNT__alpha_test__disable
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| DISP3DCNT__texture_mapping__disable;
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// set the 3d clear color to a dark red
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io_registers.a.CLEAR_COLOR = 0
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| CLEAR_COLOR__clear_polygon_id(31)
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| CLEAR_COLOR__alpha_value(31)
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| CLEAR_COLOR__blue(1)
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| CLEAR_COLOR__green(1)
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| CLEAR_COLOR__red(10);
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// set the depth buffer clear value to the maximum value
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io_registers.a.CLEAR_DEPTH = CLEAR_DEPTH__value(0x7fff);
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// the following polygons are fully opaque and are not
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// backface-culled
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io_registers.a.POLYGON_ATTR = 0
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| POLYGON_ATTR__alpha_value(31)
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| POLYGON_ATTR__render_front_surface__enable
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| POLYGON_ATTR__render_back_surface__enable;
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// the 3d viewport is the entire display area
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io_registers.a.VIEWPORT = 0
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| VIEWPORT__y2(191)
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| VIEWPORT__x2(255)
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| VIEWPORT__y1(0)
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| VIEWPORT__x1(0);
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// VTX_10 uses signed 4.6 floating point (10 bit)
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// | 9 | 8 7 6 | 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
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// | s | int | decimal |
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int fixed_point_divisor = 64; // == 2⁶
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// equilateral triangle; centered around the display origin in NDC
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/*
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A
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/ \
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B---C
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*/
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// fixed point constants; these are converted from floating-point to
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// integer at compile-time
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int ax = 0.0 * fixed_point_divisor;
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int ay = 1.0 * fixed_point_divisor;
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int bx = -0.86602540378 * fixed_point_divisor; // - sqrt(3) / 2
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int by = -0.5 * fixed_point_divisor;
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int cx = 0.86602540378 * fixed_point_divisor; // + sqrt(3) / 2
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int cy = -0.5 * fixed_point_divisor;
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int z = 1.0 * fixed_point_divisor;
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// degrees
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int theta = 0;
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while (1) {
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// calculate sin/cos for 2d rotation; signed fp20.12 result
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int cos = cos_fp12(theta);
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int sin = sin_fp12(theta);
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// load this 4x3 rotation matrix:
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//
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// | cos(θ) -sin(θ) 0 |
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// | sin(θ) cos(θ) 0 |
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// | 0 0 1 |
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// | 0 0 0 |
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//
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// the 4x3 matrix load order is:
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//
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// | 0 1 2 |
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// | 3 4 5 |
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// | 6 7 8 |
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// | 9 a b |
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io_registers.a.MTX_MODE = MTX_MODE__matrix_mode__position;
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = cos; // 0
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = -sin; // 1
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 0; // 2
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = sin; // 3
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = cos; // 4
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 0; // 5
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 0; // 6
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 0; // 7
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 1 << 12; // 8
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 0; // 9
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 0; // a
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io_registers.a.MTX_LOAD_4X3 = 0; // b
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// the following vertices are a triangle
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io_registers.a.BEGIN_VTXS = BEGIN_VTXS__type__triangle;
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io_registers.a.COLOR = COLOR__blue(31);
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io_registers.a.VTX_10 = 0
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| VTX_10__z_coordinate(z)
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| VTX_10__y_coordinate(ay)
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| VTX_10__x_coordinate(ax);
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io_registers.a.COLOR = COLOR__green(31);
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io_registers.a.VTX_10 = 0
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| VTX_10__z_coordinate(z)
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| VTX_10__y_coordinate(by)
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| VTX_10__x_coordinate(bx);
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io_registers.a.COLOR = COLOR__red(31);
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io_registers.a.VTX_10 = 0
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| VTX_10__z_coordinate(z)
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| VTX_10__y_coordinate(cy)
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| VTX_10__x_coordinate(cx);
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// end of the triangle
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io_registers.a.END_VTXS = 0;
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// wait for the geomtry engine
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while (io_registers.a.GXSTAT & GXSTAT__geometry_engine_busy);
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// wait for the end of the current frame
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while (io_registers.a.VCOUNT != 262);
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while (io_registers.a.VCOUNT == 262);
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// swap buffers
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io_registers.a.SWAP_BUFFERS = 0;
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// increment theta once per frame
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theta += 1;
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if (theta >= 360) {
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theta = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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