2025-12-07 09:47:12 -06:00

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<article class="day-desc"><h2>--- Day 5: Cafeteria ---</h2><p>As the forklifts break through the wall, the Elves are delighted to discover that there was a cafeteria on the other side after all.</p>
<p>You can hear a commotion coming from the kitchen. "At this rate, we won't have any time left to put the wreaths up in the dining hall!" Resolute in your quest, you investigate.</p>
<p>"If only we hadn't switched to the new inventory management system right before Christmas!" another Elf exclaims. You ask what's going on.</p>
<p>The Elves in the kitchen explain the situation: because of their complicated new inventory management system, they can't figure out which of their ingredients are <em>fresh</em> and which are <span title="No, this puzzle does not take place on Gleba. Why do you ask?"><em>spoiled</em></span>. When you ask how it works, they give you a copy of their database (your puzzle input).</p>
<p>The database operates on <em>ingredient IDs</em>. It consists of a list of <em>fresh ingredient ID ranges</em>, a blank line, and a list of <em>available ingredient IDs</em>. For example:</p>
<pre><code>3-5
10-14
16-20
12-18
1
5
8
11
17
32
</code></pre>
<p>The fresh ID ranges are <em>inclusive</em>: the range <code>3-5</code> means that ingredient IDs <code>3</code>, <code>4</code>, and <code>5</code> are all <em>fresh</em>. The ranges can also <em>overlap</em>; an ingredient ID is fresh if it is in <em>any</em> range.</p>
<p>The Elves are trying to determine which of the <em>available ingredient IDs</em> are <em>fresh</em>. In this example, this is done as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>Ingredient ID <code>1</code> is spoiled because it does not fall into any range.</li>
<li>Ingredient ID <code>5</code> is <em>fresh</em> because it falls into range <code>3-5</code>.</li>
<li>Ingredient ID <code>8</code> is spoiled.</li>
<li>Ingredient ID <code>11</code> is <em>fresh</em> because it falls into range <code>10-14</code>.</li>
<li>Ingredient ID <code>17</code> is <em>fresh</em> because it falls into range <code>16-20</code> as well as range <code>12-18</code>.</li>
<li>Ingredient ID <code>32</code> is spoiled.</li>
</ul>
<p>So, in this example, <em><code>3</code></em> of the available ingredient IDs are fresh.</p>
<p>Process the database file from the new inventory management system. <em>How many of the available ingredient IDs are fresh?</em></p>
</article>
<p>To begin, <a href="5/input" target="_blank">get your puzzle input</a>.</p>
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